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1895 ̿(Louis Lumiere, 18641954) ͽƮ ̿(Auguste Lumiere, 18621954) ó׸׶(cinematograph) ʿ.

츮 Ḧ ϵ ڸ 鿡 ȭ 1895 ̿(Louis Lumiere, 1864∼1954) ͽƮ ̿(Auguste Lumiere, 1862∼1954) ‘ó׸׶(cinematograph)’ ʿ. ׵ - ߸ǰ ȿ Ͽ ƴ϶ װ ɰϴ ߴ. 1895 3 ̿ ȸ ׵ ⸦ 12 28Ͽ ĸ ó ׶ī īǶſ 1 ް < > ʷ Ͽ. ׵ ϴ ߴ ‘ó׸׶’ ī޶ ƴ϶ ɵ ־.

‘Ű佺’ ξ ۰ ̿ ‘ó׸׶’ ξ ⵿ ־. ̴ ȭ ǻü ϴ 巯. ׵ Ʃ ȿ ۾ϴ ߿ܿ ۾ ְ . ̿ ó ȭ ȭ ġ Ѱ Կ <̿ >̾µ, ü ð 1п Ұ ̾. ̿ ߴ ܼ ȭδ ߴ. ȭ پ ġ 丮 ŵ쳪 ȴ.

[̹ Ĺ] ȭ ź (ȭ, 2014. 2. 28., Ŀ´̼ǺϽ)

 



  1. ȭ ź
  2. ӽ
  3. ̿ ͽƮ ̿

ӽ (Thomas Edison) ȭ ġ ߸ߴµ, 1891⿡ ߸ Ű佺 ȥڼ ȭ 鿩ٺ ¸ ־. ̿ 1895 12 28 ĸ ó ׶ī īǶſ Կ 簡 յ ȹ ȭ ġ ‘ó׸׶’ . Բ ȭ ϴ · ϴ ⿴. ʷ 󿵵 < > ȭ 鿡 ȯ ϰ ־, ΰ ģ ģ Ǿ.

ȭ ź

Ƹڷ(Aristoteles, BC 384∼BC 322) Һ ӵ ̷° ǹ ߾. ٺġ(Leonardo da Vinci) ִ ȴٰ ߴ. ̷ ‘ܻ ȿ(persistence of vision)’ ̹ ϰ ־ ٷ ̾ ̹ ̴ ϴµ, Ư ̹ ϳ ̴ ̴ ȿ Ѵ.

̴ ̹ ־ ħ Ͼ Ǵ ̴. ȭ 1ʿ ̹ ־ ܻ ȿ Ͼ, ̷ ġ ̴ ó ̵ ̴.

‘ ȸ’ ǹϴ ׸ ‘ҸƮ(Thaumatrope)’ ܼ 鿡 ׸ ִ ̾. 鿡 , ٸ 鿡 ׷ ־ ȸŰ ܻ ȿ ӿ ִ ó δ. ߴ ڿ ڴ ߴ ó,  ɾ ִ ó . ̰ α⸦ 1820 , , ⿡ ߴ.

1832 ÷(Joseph Plateau) ̷ ‘䳪ŰƼ(Phenakistiscope)’ µ, ϳ ڸ ְ ٸ ϳ ۵ ̿ ̳ ׸ ׸ ׷ ־. ſ տ 鿩ٺ ġ ӵ ó .

 

<׸ 1> ҸƮ(Thaumatrope)ó : Jack and Beverly’s Collection.

ȸ Ͽ. ȣ(William George Horner) 1834⿡ ‘Ʈ(Zoetrope)’ ׸ 찡 ѷ ְ ƴ 鿩ٺ ְ Ǿ. ׷ ξ ڿ. ̰ α⸦ 絵 峭 Կ ִ. ̴ ׸ ̷ ʸ ȮϿ ִϸ̼ ź״.

̷ ̳(Emile Reynaud) 1876 ‘Ʈ’ Ͽ ‘ó뽺(Praxinoscope)’ ʷ ׸ ְ Ǿ. ̷ ܻ ȿ 1835  Ź(W. H. Fox Talbot) ʷ װƼ ʸ(Negative) ϰ ȴ. ״ ̿ ж ĥϸ װƼ꿡 Ǿ ٸ ٴ ߰Ͽ.

ī޶ ġϴ Ƽ Ʈ(positive print) ź״. 1837, ġ ̽ ٰԸ(Louis Daguerre) ‘ ’̶ ο ߸Ͽ. ٰԸ ʷ ̸ ҷŰ Ǿ. ް ȭ ǿ Ͼ Ϸ Ȱ ̴µ, 1878 ̺긮(Edward J. Muybridge) 24 ǥ ̴ ̹ ʼ ϰ ȴ.

 

<׸ 2> ̺긮 (1878)ó: Wikipedia

1881 Ƽ (Etienne-Jules Marey) ‘’̶ ī޶ Ѵ. ī޶ 5/100 ӵ űⰡ Կ ־. ̺긮 ŵϿ ȭ ʴ 24 Կǰ 󿵵ǵ , ŵ쳪 Ǿ.

ӽ

ӽ (Thomas Edison, 1847∼1931) Ȱ ̸ 1877⿡ ߸ ⿡ ð μ ̷ ٶ ۵Ǿ. ħ Ʈ (William Dickson) Բ 1891 5 1892 10 ư ‘Ű佺(Kinetoscope)’ ̸ ġ . Ű佺 ȥڼ ġ ȭ 鿩ٺ ¿. ׷ ȭ Ű佺 ġ տ Ǿ. 𽼰 1893 ‘’ Ʃ µ, Ʃ ־ ¾籤 ִ Եǵ Ǿ.

Ű׷ ⸦ Ų Ű(Kinetophone) Ͽ ȭ ־, 1896⿡ <ֳʺ > ʸ ĥϴ ʷ ȭ ߸ νϰ . ״ ߸ Ư ȭ Ź Ǿ, 1908 12 ȭƯȸ(MPPC-Motion Picture Patents Company) Ͽ ȭ, , 󿵿 ƯḦ ޾Ҵ. Ưǿ ƯḦ ϱ ȭڵ ƯḦ η Ͽ Ҹ尡 źǴ ⸦ . ȭۻ翴 ϹƩ, ʺ귯 п ִ ȭ ȸ ŵ쳪 Ǿ.

 

<׸ 3> Ű佺ó: Eduhacker

̿ ͽƮ ̿

츮 Ḧ ϵ ڸ 鿡 ȭ 1895 ̿(Louis Lumiere, 1864∼1954) ͽƮ ̿(Auguste Lumiere, 1862∼1954) ‘ó׸׶(cinematograph)’ ʿ. ׵ - ߸ǰ ȿ Ͽ ƴ϶ װ ɰϴ ߴ. 1895 3 ̿ ȸ ׵ ⸦ 12 28Ͽ ĸ ó ׶ī īǶſ 1 ް < > ʷ Ͽ. ׵ ϴ ߴ ‘ó׸׶’ ī޶ ƴ϶ ɵ ־.

‘Ű佺’ ξ ۰ ̿ ‘ó׸׶’ ξ ⵿ ־. ̴ ȭ ǻü ϴ 巯. ׵ Ʃ ȿ ۾ϴ ߿ܿ ۾ ְ . ̿ ó ȭ ȭ ġ Ѱ Կ <̿ >̾µ, ü ð 1п Ұ ̾. ̿ ߴ ܼ ȭδ ߴ. ȭ پ ġ 丮 ŵ쳪 ȴ.

 

<׸ 4> ó׸׶ó: Digital Media for Artist

Ȱ ϴ Ḯ(Georges Melies, 1861∼1938) ߸ ϰ dzߴµ, ȭۿ ŷǸ鼭 1896ʹ ȭ ۿ پ. ״ Ưȿ Կ ȭ Կ Ʃ Ǹϴ ȭ Ʈ . ״ 1902 < > ٰ 쿬 ߰ Կ ̵ΰ ƿ, Կ ӵ Ͽ ȭ ǥ .

 

<׸ 5> ó: < >(1902)

ó Ͽ ؿȭ ִ ǰ ǥߴ. Ḯ ȭ ̿ μ ȭ ߿伺 νߴ Ǿ. ״ ȭ Ѱ踦 ϰ ȭ õϴ Ŀ ź ȭ ϱ⵵ Ͽ. ǰδ <κ 忡 >(1896), <巹Ƕ>(1899), < >(1902), <ɸ >(1902), <Ұ >(1904), < 20>(1907) ִ.

 

  • ̿(2003) ִϸ̼ 帣 硻. 츲.
  • C. W. Ceram(1965) Eine Archaologie des Kinos. Rowohlt. DZ⵷ · ̿ ű(1996) ȭ 硻. .
  • Gronemeyer, Andrea(1998) Schnellkurs Film. Dumont Buchverlag. Ǽ ű(2005) ȭ. .
  • Toulet, Emmanuelle(1988) Cinematographe, invention du siecle. Editions Gallimard. ű(1996) ȭ ź. ð.

¶λƮ

  • http://brightbytes.com/collection/thaum.html
  • http://www.eduhacker.net/libraries/5-reasons-libraries-fail-written-1864.html/attachment/kinetoscope
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Horse_in_Motion.jpg
  • http://www.dma.ufg.ac.at/assets/14100/intern/cinematograph.jpg

    [̹ Ĺ] ȭ ź (ȭ, 2014. 2. 28., Ŀ´̼ǺϽ)





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