츮 Ḧ ϵ ڸ 鿡 ȭ 1895 ̿(Louis Lumiere, 1864∼1954) ͽƮ ̿(Auguste Lumiere, 1862∼1954) ‘ó(cinematograph)’ ʿ. - ߸ǰ ȿ Ͽ ƴ϶ װ ɰϴ ߴ. 1895 3 ̿ ȸ ⸦ 12 28Ͽ ĸ ó ī īǶſ 1 ް < > ʷ Ͽ. ϴ ߴ ‘ó’ ī ƴ϶ ɵ ־.
‘Ű佺’ ξ ۰ ̿ ‘ó’ ξ ⵿ ־. ̴ ȭ ǻü ϴ 巯. Ʃ ȿ ۾ϴ ߿ܿ ۾ ְ . ̿ ó ȭ ȭ ġ Ѱ Կ <̿ >̾µ, ü ð 1п Ұ ̾. ̿ ߴ ܼ ȭδ ߴ. ȭ پ ġ 丮 ŵ쳪 ȴ.
[̹ Ĺ] ȭ ź (ȭ, 2014. 2. 28., Ŀ´̼ǺϽ)
- ȭ ź
- ӽ
- ̿ ͽƮ ̿
- Ḯ
ӽ (Thomas Edison) ȭ ġ ߸ߴµ, 1891 ߸ Ű佺 ȥڼ ȭ 鿩ٺ ¸ ־. ̿ 1895 12 28 ĸ ó ī īǶſ Կ 簡 յ ȹ ȭ ġ ‘ó’ . Բ ȭ ϴ · ϴ ⿴. ʷ < > ȭ 鿡 ȯ ϰ ־, ΰ ģ ģ Ǿ.
ȭ ź
Ƹڷ(Aristoteles, BC 384∼BC 322) Һ ӵ ̷° ǹ ߾. ٺġ(Leonardo da Vinci) ִ ȴٰ ߴ. ̷ ‘ܻ ȿ(persistence of vision)’ ̹ ϰ ־ ٷ ̾ ̹ ̴ ϴµ, Ư ̹ ϳ ̴ ̴ ȿ Ѵ.
̴ ̹ ־ ħ Ͼ Ǵ ̴. ȭ 1ʿ ̹ ־ ܻ ȿ Ͼ, ̷ ġ ̴ ó ̵ ̴.
‘ ȸ’ ǹϴ ‘ҸƮ(Thaumatrope)’ ܼ 鿡 ִ ̾. 鿡 , ٸ 鿡 ־ ȸŰ ܻ ȿ ӿ ִ ó δ. ߴ ڿ ڴ ߴ ó, ɾ ִ ó . ̰ α⸦ 1820 , , ߴ.
1832 ÷(Joseph Plateau) ̷ ‘䳪ŰƼ(Phenakistiscope)’ µ, ϳ ڸ ְ ٸ ϳ ۵ ̿ ̳ ־. ſ տ 鿩ٺ ġ ӵ ó .
< 1> ҸƮ(Thaumatrope)ó : Jack and Beverly’s Collection.
ȸ Ͽ. ȣ(William George Horner) 1834 ‘Ʈ(Zoetrope)’ 찡 ѷ ְ ƴ 鿩ٺ ְ Ǿ. ξ ڿ. ̰ α⸦ 絵 峭 Կ ִ. ̴ ̷ ʸ ȮϿ ִϸ̼ ź״.
̷ ̳(Emile Reynaud) 1876 ‘Ʈ’ Ͽ ‘ó뽺(Praxinoscope)’ ʷ ְ Ǿ. ̷ ܻ ȿ 1835 Ź(W. H. Fox Talbot) ʷ װƼ ʸ(Negative) ϰ ȴ. ״ ̿ ж ĥϸ װƼ꿡 Ǿ ٸ ٴ ߰Ͽ.
ī ġϴ Ƽ Ʈ(positive print) ź״. 1837, ġ ̽ ٰԸ(Louis Daguerre) ‘ ’̶ ο ߸Ͽ. ٰԸ ʷ ̸ ҷŰ Ǿ. ް ȭ ǿ Ͼ Ϸ Ȱ ̴µ, 1878 ̺긮(Edward J. Muybridge) 24 ǥ ̴ ̹ ʼ ϰ ȴ.
< 2> ̺긮 (1878)ó: Wikipedia
1881 Ƽ (Etienne-Jules Marey) ‘’̶ ī Ѵ. ī 5/100 ӵ űⰡ Կ ־. ̺긮 ŵϿ ȭ ʴ 24 Կǰ ǵ , ŵ쳪 Ǿ.
ӽ
ӽ (Thomas Edison, 1847∼1931) Ȱ ̸ 1877 ߸ ð μ ̷ ٶ ۵Ǿ. ħ Ʈ (William Dickson) Բ 1891 5 1892 10 ư ‘Ű佺(Kinetoscope)’ ̸ ġ . Ű佺 ȥڼ ġ ȭ 鿩ٺ ¿. ȭ Ű佺 ġ տ Ǿ. 1893 ‘’ Ʃ µ, Ʃ ־ ¾籤 ִ Եǵ Ǿ.
Ű ⸦ Ų Ű(Kinetophone) Ͽ ȭ ־, 1896 <ֳʺ > ʸ ĥϴ ʷ ȭ ߸ νϰ . ״ ߸ Ư ȭ Ź Ǿ, 1908 12 ȭƯȸ(MPPC-Motion Picture Patents Company) Ͽ ȭ, , ƯḦ Ҵ. Ưǿ ƯḦ ϱ ȭڵ ƯḦ η Ͽ Ҹ尡 źǴ ⸦ . ȭۻ翴 ϹƩ, ʺ귯 п ִ ȭ ȸ ŵ쳪 Ǿ.
̿ ͽƮ ̿
츮 Ḧ ϵ ڸ 鿡 ȭ 1895 ̿(Louis Lumiere, 1864∼1954) ͽƮ ̿(Auguste Lumiere, 1862∼1954) ‘ó(cinematograph)’ ʿ. - ߸ǰ ȿ Ͽ ƴ϶ װ ɰϴ ߴ. 1895 3 ̿ ȸ ⸦ 12 28Ͽ ĸ ó ī īǶſ 1 ް < > ʷ Ͽ. ϴ ߴ ‘ó’ ī ƴ϶ ɵ ־.
‘Ű佺’ ξ ۰ ̿ ‘ó’ ξ ⵿ ־. ̴ ȭ ǻü ϴ 巯. Ʃ ȿ ۾ϴ ߿ܿ ۾ ְ . ̿ ó ȭ ȭ ġ Ѱ Կ <̿ >̾µ, ü ð 1п Ұ ̾. ̿ ߴ ܼ ȭδ ߴ. ȭ پ ġ 丮 ŵ쳪 ȴ.
< 4> óó: Digital Media for Artist
Ḯ
Ȱ ϴ Ḯ(Georges Melies, 1861∼1938) ߸ ϰ dzߴµ, ȭۿ ŷǸ鼭 1896ʹ ȭ ۿ پ. ״ Ưȿ Կ ȭ Կ Ʃ Ǹϴ ȭ Ʈ . ״ 1902 < > ٰ 쿬 ߰ Կ ̵ΰ ƿ, Կ ӵ Ͽ ȭ ǥ .
ó Ͽ ؿȭ ִ ǰ ǥߴ. Ḯ ȭ ̿ μ ȭ ߿伺 νߴ Ǿ. ״ ȭ Ѱ踦 ϰ ȭ õϴ Ŀ ź ȭ ϱ Ͽ. ǰδ <κ 忡 >(1896), <巹Ƕ>(1899), < >(1902), <ɸ >(1902), <Ұ >(1904), < 20>(1907) ִ.
- ̿(2003) ִϸ̼ 帣 硻. 츲.
- C. W. Ceram(1965) Eine Archaologie des Kinos. Rowohlt. DZ · ̿ ű(1996) ȭ 硻. .
- Gronemeyer, Andrea(1998) Schnellkurs Film. Dumont Buchverlag. Ǽ ű(2005) ȭ. .
- Toulet, Emmanuelle(1988) Cinematographe, invention du siecle. Editions Gallimard. ű(1996) ȭ ź. ð.
¶λƮ
- http://brightbytes.com/collection/thaum.html
- http://www.eduhacker.net/libraries/5-reasons-libraries-fail-written-1864.html/attachment/kinetoscope
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Horse_in_Motion.jpg
- http://www.dma.ufg.ac.at/assets/14100/intern/cinematograph.jpg
[̹ Ĺ] ȭ ź (ȭ, 2014. 2. 28., Ŀ´̼ǺϽ)